Comparison of phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of. Commonly called the marang fruit, artocarpus odoratissimus is related to the jackfruit and does have similarities in look. Marang, artocarpus odoratissimus blanco, johey oak herbal therapy an. The present study investigates the use of cheap, readily available natural adsorbent, artocarpus odoratissimus leaves tl, for the removal of. Leaves alternate, simple lobed when young to 3lobed, large. The skin, which was separated from the rest of the fruit, was oven dried at 60 c until a constant mass was obtained. The generic name artocarpus comes from the greek words artos bread and karpos fruit and many species and varieties produce fruits which are eaten by humans orwa et al. Artocarpus odoratissimus is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 20 m 65ft at a medium rate. Chemical sciences, faculty of science, universiti brunei darussalam, jalan tungku link, gadong, brunei darussalam abstract received 29 apr 2016, revised 23 apr 2017, accepted 28 apr 2017. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Artocarpus hypargyraeus kwai muk artocarpus integer chempedak artocarpus lakoocha lakoocha artocarpus sericicarpus pedalai order artocarpus odoratissimus.
Antimicrobial activity of oil extract from marang seeds artocarpus odoratissimus against escherichia coli and staphylococcus epidermidisintroduction. Artocarpus definition of artocarpus by the free dictionary. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Artocarpus odoratissimus leaves as an ecofriendly adsorbent for. Contrasting the marangs robust aroma, the fruit is succulent and mildly flavoured, regarded as superior to both jackfruit and chempedak. Also known as johey oak, madang, terap or breadfruit cousin, marang artocarpus odoratissimus is a tropical fruit tree native to asia. Oujda morocco university of mohammed premier artocarpus. A few other edible species followed by a common vernacular name include artocarpus ansiophyllus entawak, a.
Location, location code, available format, availability. Artocarpus odoratissimus leafbased cellulose as adsorbent. It was initially spread to oceania via the austronesian expansion. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. There are many uses of the leftover tarap peels, stem axis and seeds. Artocarpus lakoocha lakoocha artocarpus sericicarpus pedalai order artocarpus odoratissimus. Chemical investigation of the dichloromethane extract of artocarpus odoratissimus afforded 1, 2, and unsaturated fatty acids from the flesh of the fruit and seeds. Artocarpus sarawakensis is even trickier, because it is the shape of a.
Artocarpus family moraceae tribe artocarpeae selected species a. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. The marang resembles both the jackfruit and the breadfruit in appearance. Many members of the genus artocarpus have also been used as traditional folk medicine in southeast asia for the treatment of inflammation, malarial fever and to treat the ulcers, abscess and diarrhea perry, 1980, heyne, 1987. The principle constituent is the kewda oil, isolated from the inflorescences of pandanus. Chemical modification of surfaces on artocarpus odoratissimus leaves tl has been performed to enhance the applications of bear surfaces to improve biosorption ability toward methyl violet dye. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Fresh fruits are baked or boiled and served with garnishes. The texture is moderately coarse to coarse and even. The pulp and seeds of jackfruit are used as a cooling tonic and pectorial, roots in diarrhea and fever, leaves to activate. Artocarpus sericicarpus has hairs, like a large rambutan, and ripens red. Picture of the actual plant for sale, plants are in 1 gal containers, 12 ft tall, 1 year old, with large leaves.
All artocarpus species are laticiferous trees or shrubs that are composed of leaves, twigs and stems capable of producing a milky sap. The fauna type is monoecious and produces unisexual flowers. The marang is closely related to the jackfruit and breadfruit trees and bears large, 12inch oblong fruit. It was done with keladang on jack and a dwarf fruiting tree resulted. The plant list includes a further 17 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus artocarpus. Experimental data obtained from batch adsorption isotherm studies were analyzed using six isotherm models namely the langmuir, freundlich, temkin, dubininradushkevich, redlichpeterson and sips. Consolacion y ragasa 1,2, vincent antonio ng 2, jea hun park 2, dong woo. Cellulose from the leaves of artocarpus odoratissimus has been successfully extracted for application as a potential low cost and effective adsorbent to remove toxic dyes, including methyl violet mv and crystal violet cv, from aqueous solution. Dried tarap skin ts sample was then powdered, sieved using laboratory test sieve with. This tree grows in both seeded and seedless forms, with the commonly marketed. Chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and artocarpus odoratissimus. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. A superb modified new adsorbent, artocarpus odoratissimus.
It is an evergreen tree reaching 25 m in height and 40 cm in diameter trunk as shown in fig. Marang, or tarap, is one of the most delicious tropical fruit and beautiful exotic tree with large lobed leaves. Chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and artocarpus odoratissimus article pdf available in research journal of pharmaceutical, biological. The genus artocarpus itself numbers around 50 species from india, ceylon, southern china and all the way down to the solomon archipelago. Largest leaf measuring 2000 mm2 belonged to the moraceae family artocarpus blancoi and was collected at 250 m asl zone i, while the smallest leaf measuring 47.
Adsorption reactivity of both unmodified and modified tl is not sensitive to ph and ionic strength changes in the medium, indicating ease of optimization. Marang is fruiting tree originating in southeast asia, probably on the island of borneo, and is a close relative of the jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus on open sites it is typically a mediumsized tree 15 to 20 m 50 to 65 ft tall and develops a stout trunk supporting a widebranching, rounded crown. This page was last edited on 9 december 2014, at 00. Artocarpus communis synonyms, artocarpus communis pronunciation, artocarpus communis translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus communis. The breadfruit is seedless and is propagated either by suckers or root cuttings. Artocarpus odoratissimus, also called terap, marang, johey oak, green pedalai, madang, tarap. Pdf chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and. Large yellowbrown fruit covered with spiny protrubences. Adaptogenic activity of marang artocarpus odoratissimus.
Artocarpus odoratissimus marang, terap pfaf plant database. This is a tropical evergreen fruit tree and is grown for the fruits which are said to have a number of health benefits. Breadfruit artocarpus altilis is a species of flowering tree in the mulberry and jackfruit family believed to be a domesticated descendant of artocarpus camansi originating in new guinea, the maluku islands, and the philippines. Artocarpus odoratissimus tarap fruits were randomly purchased from the local open markets in brunei darussalam. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. It was further spread to other tropical regions of the world during the colonial era. Artocarpus odoratissimus, artocarpus integer and artocarpus kemando belong to the family of moraceae. Chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and artocarpus. Tarap artocarpus odoratissmus, a member of the genus artocarpus, is found extensively in brunei darussalam and parts of sabah and sarawak. The fruit is as big as 1012, soft flavored, can be appreciated from the first bite and considered superior in flavor to both jackfruit or chempedak. The bread fruit artocarpus altilis, well known and enjoyed throughout all the pacific ocean is another common species in the tropics and is the one which gave its name to the genus artos is greek for. Essential oils are widely gaining interest a component in medicinal products, food industry and pharmaceutical industry. The general description of terap timber is as follows the heartwood is yellow to pale brown. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics of mv and cv were evaluated in detail.
Synonyms for artocarpus odoratissimus in free thesaurus. Chemical modification of artocarpusodoratissimus skin for. Artocarpus communis native to pacific islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread artocarpus altilis, breadfruit, breadfruit tree. This versatile tree has served the needs of the rural communities well providing food, nutrition and. Pdf artocarpus odoratissimus belongs to the family of moraceae and can be found mainly on borneo island, especially brunei, kalimantan. Introduction the genus artocarpus belongs to the moraceae family which consists of 40 genera and 1400. Have twice had neighbors with these trees and think them very attractive with the large leaves as palmbob described. Scientific evidence regarding the antiinflammatory effect of a. Artocarpus odoratissimus blanco is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus artocarpus family moraceae.
Pdf chemical constituents of artocarpus odoratissimus from. The constituents present in artocarpus odoratissimus seeds. Artocarpus odoratissimus as an alternative source of gluten free download as word doc. The crude ethanolfree extract was the subjected to phytochemical testing which showed the presence of carbohydrates, cardiac glycosides and steroids. The plants produce small, greenish, female flowers that grow on short, fleshy spikes. Contains a treatment of the genus artocarpus, section artocarpus. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus.
Breadfruit artocarpus altilis after being introduced to puerto rico and the virgin islands has become naturalized. Dried seeds of artocarpus odoratissimus marang were evaluated for its adaptogenic activity using anoxic tolerance test with male albino mice. These fruit are highly nutritious with a sweet scent and good flavor. The plant list includes 176 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus artocarpus. He advised against wide leaps in relatedness with rootstock. Article full text enhanced pdf format, 250520 bytes.
Another artocarpus enthusiast clarified that the example id heard about died and other attemps failed. The chemical composition of this essential oil, obtained by hydrodistillation of staminate inflorescences of kewda p. Consolacion y ragasa1,2, vincent antonio ng2, jea hun park2, dong woo kim2, kimberly cornelio2, and chienchang shen3. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Marang, artocarpus odoratissimus blanco, johey oak herbal therapy an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Artocarpus odoratissimus the marang fruit nurseries online.
Pdf previous studies showed that artocarpus species are rich in phenolic compounds, including flavonoids, stilbenoids and arylbenzofurons find, read and. Albin, deenamol thomson, riny susan thomas, nijamol varghese and sophyiamol jose. Marang, artocarpus odoratissimus blanco, johey oak. Artocarpus odoratissimus leaf aol was investigated in this study as a potential lowcost adsorbent for the removal of toxic crystal violet cv dye. Artocarpus odoratissimus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Artocarpus odoratissimus, marang, tarap, green terap. Artocarpus odoratissimus tarap core as an adsorbent for the removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution m. Artocarpus synonyms, artocarpus pronunciation, artocarpus translation, english dictionary definition of artocarpus. The fruits are medium sized reaching around 20 cms. Flesh is white, juicy, with a strong smell and sweetish flavor. Artocarpus odoratissimus, prenylated, oxygenated, flavonoid, antimalarial. Breadfruits are also used in making myriad other dishes, from soup, to chowder, to custards and even bread. Proximate analysis of artocarpus odoratissimus tarap in. In the state of sarawak, malaysian borneo, this fruit is found in secondary forests up to m altitude on sandy clay soils. Stipules surrounding the twigs, leaving circular scar when dropped. The genus artocarpus includes 61 species native to the indian subcontinent, southeast asia, and australasia kochummen, 2000. On jul 8, 2004, punaheledp from kailua, hi zone 11 wrote. Antimicrobial activity of oil extract from marang seeds.
One of plants family in tropical forests as a potential source. Pdf chemical constituents of artocarpus altilis and artocarpus. These features hold tremendous pontential for tarap fruit and seeds to be developed into food products. Things can all seem well for a while and the spectre of incompatable grafts can raise its ugly head down the track. Artocarpus species, breadfruit, breadnut artocarpus altilis.
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